Showing posts with label Hawaiian Islands. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hawaiian Islands. Show all posts
The Forbidden Island
Here's the mystery: what's it like on the neighboring Hawaiian island of Ni'ihau? This 550-square-mile island is the westernmost of the main Hawaiian islands and has been privately owned since 1864 by the Robinson family, which forbids tourists.
Ni'ihau (Nee-ee-how) is visible from the southwest shore of Kauai, lying low on the horizon 17 miles away. There are 200 or so native Hawaiians who live there and speak the Hawaiian language. In fact, it's the only place the language is spoken any more. It is taught in the island's only school, which goes K-8.
Islanders of course are free to leave and come back, so many of them do. They need to in order to get provisions from Kauai to live on the dry island, which is in the rain shadow of the ancient volcano cone on Kauai, Wai-ale-ale, "the wettest spot on earth" at 460 inches per year of rainfall. The Robinson family, which owns Ni'ihau, has maintained sheep ranches there.
A stunning form of folk art comes from Ni'ihau. These are Ni'ihau shell leis, tiny shells strung from many strands. These tiny luminous shells come in various colors, and so whole families collect them and sort them for size and color. Then the artist, usually a woman, sets to work, punching a hole in each shell using an awl often made from a bicycle spoke (there are no cars on the island). About half the shells shatter at this point. She chooses colors in such a way as to make a final product that is textured with color.
These tiny shells are still found on Ni'ihau, but not on neighboring Kauai where agricultural runoff has tended to kill off the shell-makers. The resulting shell leis are rare, hard to find, and precious. But if you look hard on Kauai, you can find them!
Hawaiian legend has it that the volcano goddess Pele had her original home on Ni'ihau. Then she traveled to Kauai, Oahu, and moved eastward until she found the Big Island of Hawaii, where she is today. Scientists say that the Hawaiian islands were formed as a plate of earth's crust moved slowly across an active lava vent. But Kauai was formed before Ni'ihau, which is sort of a side vent from the volcano that formed Kauai. As the crust moved slowly, Kauai was formed, then Oahu, and so on. Ni'ihau's current form is as an eroded lava dome on the eastern side of the island. Much of the rest is flat and sandy, with a couple of freshwater lakes.
It's possible to find a map of Ni'ihau, and pictures of its rock formations. But how can you go and see? In fact, the Robinson family is allowing a few forms of tourism now. Some helicopter tours from Kauai are allowed to land on remote beaches. And you can take a hunting safari, to control populations of feral bighorn sheep and Polynesian boars. In addition, scuba divers regularly dive off Ni'ihau.
All that is available from Kauai, Ni'ihau's big sister island 17 miles away. Kauai has immense charms of its own; not only does it have the usual beaches and surf, but it has incredible beauty on its northwest coast, called Na Pali, or The Cliffs.
Article Copyright 2007 by Phyllis Wheeler.
About the author:
Phyllis Wheeler is a writer and webmaster who lives in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Find out more about Niihau and a Kauai, Hawaii, vacation at her Web site, http://www.Kauai-Treasure-Island.com .
Article Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com
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Hilo Car Rental - Makes Your Vacation a Memorable One
Roam around Hilo in your rented car
Hilo has a lot to offer to tourists visiting the island. Especially, the black sand beaches are a fascinating experience in Hilo. You must have been to several white and golden sand beaches, but going to a black sand beach is totally different. Hilo is the largest city in Big Island where you will also find the University of Hawaii and the Imiloa astronomy center.
The city boasts of some exquisite architectural representation from olden times. Downtown Hilo specifically has a number of beautiful buildings that one can marvel at. Tourists can enjoy the Merrie Monarch Festival and participate in the hula competition along with natives. Hilo offers opportunities for other activities apart from sightseeing such as sports and shopping.
Benefits of car rental in Hilo
The best part of visiting any part of the Hawaiian Islands is that renting a car over here is cheaper than any other part of United States. You can get discount car rentals in Hilo even if you do not provide any prior intimation to the car rental companies. You will get cars according to your budget and requirements. Some of the most popular types of cars hired in Hilo are Mustangs, SUVs, Minivans and Jeep Wranglers. You can also get cars according to the size of the group such as economy, intermediate, and full size cars, for your convenience. Most of the popular car rental companies have a branch in Hilo. The car rental company you have contacted can also send a car for you at the airport if you reserve a car prior to your arrival.
With the rented car you can go around as you wish to. You can drive along the island to the Puna region, visit the Volcanoes National Park or even drive down to the Chain of Craters Road. The Akaka Falls is also an interesting tourist destination. In fact, the best part of hiring cars in Hilo is that they do not charge an extra penny for canceling the reservation. So, make your journey memorable by renting a car in Hilo.
About the author:
Book online your Car Rentals In Hilo Hawaii. We provide you with the perfect vehicle for hire for one-day, one way, last minute or even a monthly car rental.
Article Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com
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Top 10 Hawaiian Beaches
These top locations and luxury resorts are the best places to go if you need services like telephones, restrooms and picnic areas. Many have seasonal surfing and also snorkeling to offer adventurous travelers. Many beaches also have grass and shady areas also provide cover for sun worshippers and families with small children. Rentals of water sports equipment will vary although most beaches will be able to help out visitors with some type of rentals from snorkels to boogie boards. See the list of top Hawaiian beaches and resorts below for families and solo travelers.
1. Lanikai Beach
2. The North Shore
3. Punalu'u Beach
4. Hookipa Beach
5. Lahaina Beach
6. Poipu Beach
7. Kauna 'oa Beach
8. Kaanapali Beach
9. Honaunau Bay
10. Waikiki Beach
1. Lanikai Beach is located on the island of Oahu off Kailua Road, Kailua -East Oahu. Clear water and sparkling white sand make Lanikai Beach known for its beauty. Just off in the distance are two tropical islands of Mokumanu and Mokulua where there are designated bird sanctuaries. This combination of sand and sun make Lanikai Beach a well known to travelers and locals. The sunrise if not to be missed on this part Oahu where visitors can find sand, large rocks, shady areas and good swimming and snorkeling.
2.The North Shore is part of three separate areas: Waimeia Bay calm which is peaceful in the summer with big winter surfing waves in winter; the Pipeline whose name inspires surfers shooting through waves; and Sunset Beach that is known for what else - fabulous sunsets! If you are not a board-type there are plenty of other things to do nearby such as: Golf, Ocean Fishing & Tours, Sport Fishing, Shark Tours, Whale Watching, Horseback Riding, Jet Ski, Picnics, Scuba and Snorkel . . . plus lots of shopping!
3. Punalu'u Beach is located off Highway 11 on the South shore and is nothing short of dramatic. Black sand beaches and tall coconut trees make this beach memorable and very comfortable. The beach park even has a freshwater wading pool to cool off with for the whole family plus there are ducks for the kids. Punalu'u actually "diving spring" because Hawaiians used to get fresh water from these springs using gourds. The location is well known for the endangered green sea turtle that makes it's home here while the turtles are protected by law, snorkeling is a great way to see them in their natural habitat.
4. Hookipa Beach is well known for world-class windsurfing competitions. It is located off the Hana Highway in North Maui. While not everyone is an expert windsurfer there is a small coral reef that provides an excellent calm area for taking a relaxing few minutes on this unique beach. The dramatic rocky beach and sandy shore are complemented with barbeque picnic areas, showers, kiosks and payphones. The range of services make this beach a success for hosting the Aloha Classic, Red Bull surfing competitions and the Maui Sports Foundation events for expert windsurfers and sun worshipping tourists.
5. Lahaina Beach is on West Maui and the town is full of ancient history with a long tradition of whaling. Many people are familiar with the wedding ceremonies and famous Luau dances. The Luau dance is the traditional Hawaiian dance that celebrates the unique island culture with the hula dance, flower lei ceremonies and roasted pig dining make any evening a memorable experience.
6. Poipu Beach is on the southern island of Kauai it is well know for calm waters. The beauty of calm waters and tranquil beaches are a photographers dream come true. The area is picturesque with sandy beaches and shallow areas that provide safe areas for parents and children. Snorkeling is also good around the point and there is grass and shady areas for sun worshippers to lounge in. There are also many services available on the beach including lifeguards, picnic areas, showers and picnic facilities.
7. Kauna 'oa Beach is a large sandy beach located on the big island of Hawaii. The beach provides plenty of room for sand castles, volleyball, swimming, snorkeling and boogie boarding. It is one of the best beaches on the island with a rock reef that provides some protection from the surf. Golfers will even love to hate the sand traps at the famous Mauna Kea Golf Course.
8. Kaanapali Beach is one of the best beaches on Maui and for that reason it fronts many Ka'anapali resorts. Travel up and down the beach is made possible by a concrete path so wherever you are staying the path is nearby for morning walks and sunset strolls. Local services include: lifeguards, restrooms, showers and seasonal high surf. Many visitors that prefer calm waters will enjoy fantastic snorkeling at Black Rock. Adults with children will be pleased to see that many resorts have childrens programs so everyone in the family has a memorable experience.
9. Honaunau Bay is the City of Refuge by locals because of ancient traditions that gave warriors and law-breakers refuge here. The bay is refuge to many fish and coral that skin divers often visit due to the ease of entry provided by smooth lava rock flats. Scuba divers also frequent the area because is is so remarkable. Dolphins are regulars to the bay and give everyone a bit of excitement. The clear blue waters and even the occasional sea turtle offer rich diving experience for all.
10. Waikiki Beach on O'ahu's south shore is the beach of beaches. Two miles of beach fronted by hotels and by the beautiful Kapiolani Park. The beach can be crowded but it is popular for a good reason. Access to amenities includes: lifeguards, sand and reef areas, picnic areas, phones, showers and restrooms. Outrigger canoes can also be rented for a paddle through sun-drenched waves in the afternoon sun.
BlueWaterArticles.com: - Top 10 Hawaiian Beaches
About the Author
James Ingram is a father of three, living in a small oceanside town on the beautiful Pacific Coast. He and his wife love to travel, which is how they got introduced to their current business. Visit Home Resort Network and Change Your Life today.
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How do I choose which island to get married on?
| From far away, it can be confusing knowing which of 4 beautiful and exotic islands to choose from for your beach wedding in Hawaii. Here is a brief breakdown of the 4 main Hawaiian islands based on my 10+ years living and traveling on these islands: Oahu-This is where Waikiki and Honolulu are located. It is NOT the Big island, which is a common misconception. This island is where most of the people in the state of Hawaii live, and thus it is very much like a big city you would find on the United States mainland dropped onto an island setting, at least until you leave the Honolulu/Waikiki area. If you are looking for nightlife traffic and tourists, this is a good place to go. If you are looking for a quintessential trip to tropical Hawaii, this is not the best choice. Maui-This is the next most populated and busiest island. It is not really like a major city, but it does have a lot of people, city grid-like streets, and reminds many of southern California put on an island. However, it is possible to get away on Maui if you head to the west side (which is dry) or around the other side of the island towards Hana (where unfortunately there are few to no places for tourist accommodation). Maui is full of social butterflies and its great nightlife is not consolidated into one place like on Oahu. Kauai-This is the beautiful garden island and it is filled with tropical flowers, botanical gardens and lush beauty. Kauai does not have grid-like streets and is considered the ‘country’ get away from the ‘city’ of Oahu. It is the least populated of the Hawaiian islands. Kauai has a valley called Kalalau valley which many guide books and people consider to be the most beautiful place on the islands (I think it’s actually the most beautiful place on Earth!), so you will often find Kalalau on the cover of a book on Hawaii. (It’s like the cover girl of Hawaii, your quintessential gorgeous vista.) Kauai does not have the nightlife options that the previous 2 islands have, but there are options of some bars and places to dance. There are many options of things to do during the day/night ranging from all of the normal tourist attractions (snorkeling, helicopter rides, luaus, boat rides etc.) to things found specially on Kauai such as kayaking, horseback riding, tube rides, taro patch tours, ziplining and much more. It has great natural diversity, including a large colorful canyon, steep cliffs, jungle, and desert. Many people consider it to be the best of both worlds because you can have your tropical island getaway and romantic Hawaii wedding on a beach without 100 unwanted guests, yet you still have options of many things to do. The Big Island/Hawaii- The Big Island, or the Big I, is the largest of the main islands and is very large with very few residents. There is not much nightlife, but you certainly can get far away from everything. The Big Island of Hawaii also has an active volcano you can hike out to and actually see the hot lava enter the ocean. Other than that, you will not have so many things to ‘do’ (there are of course all the normal tourist activities), but it does have immense natural diversity. (Out of the world’s 33 climatic zones, the Big I has 26 of them.) So, there is my personal overview of the 4 main islands (there are 7 in the state of Hawaii but almost all visitors go to these islands only). Having a Hawaii beach wedding is a wonderful experience. Having a Kauai beach wedding is even more special in my opinion because of the special nature of this garden island. Kauai has so many secluded spots and gorgeous backgrounds that the pictures always turn out better. There are beaches where you can stand facing one way and have a mountain scene behind you, face another way and have mountains and a beach and a pier, and face yet another way and have cliffs and a river next to a beach behind you! You can imagine how stunning the wedding photography is when you have that much variety in one spot. Of course, no matter which island you choose, having a wedding coordinator or wedding planner will make your special Hawaii beach wedding day run so much more smoothly. It’s so comforting and relaxing to know that someone else is running around doing your worrying for you! Luckily for all the brides and grooms-to-be, there are many attentive and experienced wedding coordinators in Hawaii. |
| Author Resource:- For more information visit: www.alohaeverafter.com |
| Article From New Ezine Articles |
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Planning Your Hawaiian Cruise Dream Vacation
| You will find an almost endless list of ways to spend your time the moment you start your Hawaiian Cruise. You will be entertained and engaged by an array of tasty restaurants, fun activities and amazing shows that will guarantee that your trip will not be boring. You will also be busy taking in the sites as you stop by popular ports. You will have a stunning array of pastimes on your Hawaiian Cruise such from beach activities to shopping excursions to taking in the sites, all in a year round pleasant climate. As our 50th State, Hawaii has its own special culture. It was originally settled about 1300 years ago and it has the aspects of many different lifestyles. Every Island in this amazing state has its own way of doing things but all of the islands still retain their spirit of friendliness. This culture is renowned in its hospitality as well as its excellent cuisine and warm weather. When packing for your Hawaiian vacation cruise many travelers are only planning for hot climate and bathing suit-clad sandy shoreline. Being aware that you will be spending a decent chunk of your trip on the sandy beach you will savor other pastimes also. Don't forget to plan for hot climate. But be mindful that you will have to carry as well a light-weight ensemble. Even the bathing suit-clad Hawaii can have whimsical climate. A short chunk of researching could prevent you from being cold. Its also required to carry as well basics for example tanning cream and shades. In addition to an enjoyable prose a few Mp3s and a camcorder also. There are a number of smaller islands that make up the Hawaiian Islands and every one has its own feel. For example there is the Kilauea crater which is on the big island. The myth is that the fire goddess Pele lives in there. Honolulu is a paradise for those who enjoy great nature. Maui has amazing water sites. In order to make sure that you get the most out of your Hawaiian cruise, make sure to do some research on what activities and sites you want to take in. You and your family should have no problem finding a vacation package that fits your needs, there are many from which to choose. Even the seasoned traveler will still be surprised by what there is to offer. Gorgeous scenery, friendly people and delicious food. |
| Author Resource:- Zark Barker runs Hawaiian Cruise Site.com |
| Article From New Ezine Articles |
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Guide To North Kauai
Kilauea
Kilauea is the northernmost point of the island. A lighthouse stands at the edge of the cliff, where it used to warn approaching ships. It measures 52 feet in height and was built in 1913. Since 1976 it has not been in service, but the public is welcome to visit the landmark. The lighthouse is situated at the end of a 31 acre Wildlife Refuge Park. The park was severly damaged in September 1992, when Hurricane Iniki struck the island. It took 2 years to repair everything, and the refuge opened again in 1994, more beautiful than ever.
Anini Beach, known as one of the most beautiful beach in all of Kauai, offers beach cottages for the real Hawaii vacation - secluded, surrounded by palms and in a world of their own. Make sure to reserve way in advance if you want to be one of the lucky ones to spent your vacation here.
Kilauea itself is a small town with a few restaurants, but its main attraction are its fabulous beaches. There is a wonderful lake which is home to a little island which has been called "the ultimate getaway". This wonderful vacation home is one of many which line the Kilauea beaches. . Along the beaches you will find a number of vacation rentals and homes.
Hanalei
Hanalei is a small village on Kauai’s North Shore with little more than 500 residents. It is the entrance to picturesque Hanalei Valley, and features a wonderful beach, the Hanalei Bay, home of many beautiful vacation homes, a great beach and some outstanding B&B's.For a real cozy place, pick Tutu's Cottage. A museum, a mission house, a church and various restaurants are the main attractions of Hanalei, as well as its natural charm. The museum is the Hanalei Museum, a small house from the 19th century. It features local articrafts and displays the local history. It is located on Kuhio Hwy at the beginning of Hanalei. At the end of the village is the Wailoli Mission House from the year 1841. The house faithfully capture rural life on Kaua‘i as is was 160 years ago. The church is the impressive Wai'oli Hui'ia Church, a very elegant and much photographed green church dating from 1912. Particularly of note is the magnificent stained glass window arch.
Hanalei is a beautiful village, perfect to relax and to spend some quiet days. From here you can start your hikes to the Na Pali coast, or one of the popular boat or rafting tours along the secluded coast. Enjoy the spectacular sunsets and views of the Na Pali coast sipping on an original Hawaiian Mai Tai. In the evening you have the choice between some good restaurants in the village Hanalei has become a very popular vacation spot. The Hanalei Bay resort is one of the few resorts in this area.
If you follow the road Rt. 56 towards the Na Pali Coast, you will pass several caves and come towards Haena, another small settlement with older farms and some newer vacation homes. Haena used to be a favorite hangout with the hippies in the 60's and 70's, who used to come out here from California and brought some of their music and influences to this place. Take the time to stop and enjoy the beaches. If there is good surf, you might get lucky and catch some kids in action.
Na Pali Coast
The most picturesque coastline of the Hawaiian Islands is also the most difficult coast to access. 4000 feet high, perpendicular cliffs are looming over the ocean, reflecting all colors of the rainbow. this coast is both breathtaking an unforgettable.
If you are not inclined to spent a lot of time, take a helicopter. Flights leave from Lihue and Princeville airports and will give you an aerial picture of this coastline. If you fly and have a deja vu, you are right, it's just like in Magnum P.I., only the helicopters are more reliable. Daily tours are also offered.
Rafting is the second option. In case you are used to exploring sea caves, having dolphins swim with the boat while you marvel at natures beauty, and snorkeling at secluded beaches, don't go. If you are not, don't miss this tour.
Hiking is the third option. You can park your car at Haena and start the hike there. The first section leads you 2 miles to Hanakapai Bay. The bay has a unique setting. At the back of the valley is a nice waterfall. The fresh water river flows across the bay into the ocean. So it is possible for you to take a swim in fresh water, but with a sandy bottom and views of the ocean – it is a fantastic experience.
Hanakoa is a very wet and rainy place. Very experienced hikers can dare to continue their hike another 5 miles to finally reach the Koolau Valley. Koolau is filled with natural attractions. There are several beautiful falls, pools, more hikes and ancient ruins. The whole hike consists of 11 miles and is rated difficult, especially after rainfall.
Beaches
Kauai’s North Shore Beaches offer unbeatable scenery, but swimming and snorkeling are dangerous, due to high surf and strong currents.
Hanakapiai
You will reach this wonderful and unique bay after a 2 miles hike along the Na Pali coast. During the winter months the surf is high and the currents strong, so swimming is not recommended. A fresh water river crosses the bay and flows into the ocean. It is safe all year round to take a bath in the river.
Hanalei Bay
Located at Kauai’s North Shore, the bay is not safe for swimming, due to the rough waters, but it is definitely one of the most beautiful bays. Ideal for walking and watching the sunset.
Lumahai
This beach became famous after the movie ‘South Pacific’ had been shot here. This wonderful long strip of white sand beach is not protected by any reef, so swimming is extremely dangerous.
Anahola Bay
A protective reef makes swimming relatively safe during the summer, but high surf and strong currents cause hazardous conditions in the winter. The beach has good facilities and is a local favorite.
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Hawaii Vacation Rentals - Enjoying Your Holiday
By Ellen Gentry
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A Kauai, Hawaii, Vacation: The Forbidden Island
By Phyllis Wheeler
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Walk Back Through Time: Spotting Kauai Museums
Agricultural History
Kauai actually has a very rampant agricultural lifestyle. Early Polynesian explorers brought many unique plants and herbs that are still existent today. Several farmers and workers used to tend plantations and fields with products such as corn, sugarcane, coconut, rice and a variety of fruits and vegetables. The Faye Museum at Kaumualili Highway, Waimea is a single-room location at Waimea Plantation Cottages that contain exhibits and pictures of H.P. Faye, a pioneer sugar planter at West Kauai.
The Norwegian immigrant arrived in 1880 and began a small plantation at Mana which established Kakaha Sugar and Kokee Ditch Systems. Two more generations followed and continued to manage the plantation. You get to see the intricate drainage canals that serve the big swamps of Mana. Admission is free.
Grove Farm Museum at Lihue is that oldest intact sugar plantation in Hawaii. It was originally acquired by George Wilcox in 1864, the son of missionary educators. You will see some original structures and furnishings that were used from 1864 to 1978. Guided tours are available by reservation plus a $10 requested donation for adults and a $5 donation for children ages 5 to 12 years old.
Hoopulapula Haraguchi Mill is locatd at Hanalei at the north shore of Kauai. The Kauai museum is the lone rice mill left in Hawaii found inside a National Wildlife Refuge at Hanalei Valley. The place is usually not open to the public although you can occasionally have the opportunity to know more about Hawaii’s agriculture and cultural lifestyle dating back 130 years ago. You can also witness some rare wildlife species like native waterbirds and the various ways to grow and use taro, a Polynesian crop.
Other Fascinating Museums
Kauai Children’s Discovery Museum is located at the Kauai Village Shopping Center in Kapa’a and is the ideal educational experience for kids and the entire family. This place offers kids and parents to enjoy various activities and stories. The lessons are very hands-on and particularly focus on letting children understand Kauai’s unique and interesting background.
Kokee Natural History Museum is located at Kokee State Park at Kekaha and is also recommended for big groups and families. The museum promotes and sparks interest about the island’s natural history, wonders as well as the entire Hawaiian archipelago. Seminars, workshops and events are held occasionally. Shops are available as well.
Waioli Mission House Museum is located at Hanalei on the north shore of the island. The Kauai museum used to be a missionary house built in 1837 and restored in 1921. You will find historic furnishings, native plants and trees and traditional Hawaiian horticulture in the old structure.
Guided tours are available with no admission fees required. West Kauai Technology & Visitor Center is at Kaumualili Highway, Waimea provides a modern approach to educating tourists about the many facets of the island and its people. Multimedia presentations, guided walking tours and other state-of-the-art facilities are available.
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An Introduction to Kauai Vacation
About the Island
The name Kauai probably originated from Hawai’iloa, the Polynesian explorer who is known to have discovered Hawaii. Hawai’iloa was said to have a favorite son whom he named the island after. It also translates to “food season” or “place around the neck” just as how a father would lift his favorite child. The population in the island ranges over 60,000. The United States Census Bureau defines Kauai as Census Tracts 401 to 409. This includes all of Kauai County except for the islands Lehua, Ni’ihau and Ka’ula.
Kauai or Kaua’i is the oldest and fourth largest main island in the Hawaiian archipelago. It is also the 21st largest island in America which lies 105 miles across the Kaua’i Channel, just northwest of O’ahu. It is also called “Garden Isle” with blooming flora and fauna, great weather and captivating volcanoes.
The island is of volcanic origin with Kawaikini the highest peak standing at 5,243 feet and Mount Wai’ale’ale at the center of Kauai at 5,148 feet. It is one of the wettest places in the plant with annual rainfall resulting to deep valleys, canyons and waterfalls.
Lihue Airport is the main air transportation hub of the island. There are several towns and cities all over Kauai but majority of the distinctive ones are located from the northern tip of Hawaii Route 560 to the western end of Hawaii Route 50. Some popular places include Kapa’a, Lihu’e, Wailua, Princeville, Hanalei, Hanapepe, Kilauea, Lawa’i and Anahola.
Kauai resembles the shape of an almost perfect circle over an area of 552 square miles. The location provides warm waters from the Pacific Ocean as well as great temperature any time of the year. About half of the shoreline of the island is comprised of Kauai vacation beaches. You can expect to find some very rare species of animals and plants both on and off shore such as bamboo, orchid, hibiscus, sandalwood, eucalyptus, java plum, kiawe, iwi, nene goose, sea turtle, whale, dolphin and humuhumunukunukuapuaa.
What to Expect
You get to enjoy several open and commercial beaches all across the island as well as the vast richness of marine life. Hiking is another great Kauai vacation activity because of its mountainous regions specifically the Waimea Canyon or the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific” rising up to 4,000 feet. Another popular site is the Napali Coast featuring captivating coastline views, free-flowing waterfalls, secret sea caves and tall cliffs.
Enjoy the tropical weather of a Kauai vacation all-year round. Temperatures also drop later in the afternoon for cooler nights. There are micro-climates on the island wherein both lush and dry areas exist Mount Waialeale has a beautiful rainforest having more than 400 inches of rain per year.
Other areas usually have sunny days and warm breezes and surrounding sites around the peak are generally unaffected by the rain. Coastal spots have an average of 18 inches of rain annually. Rainfall usually occurs at night.
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Hawaiian Heritage: The History of Kauai Island
The Origin
Around 400 to 500 A.D., Kauai had its first share of settlers who brought basic food products like taro which is commonly used to make poi. The Marquesans sailed from Polynesia and became the first inhabitants of the island. In 1000 A.D., Tahitians arrived and overpowered the Marquesans to settle in Kauai as well. Several of the Polynesians brought many of the plants that you can still find in Kauai today.
Westerners arrived at the scene only during the 1700s. Captain James Cook is the most famous of all western explorers who navigated Hawaiian waters and islands. The HMS Discovery and Resolution of the captain first landed in Waimea Bay, the west coastal region in 1778 resulting to trinket and food trading as well as cultural education from Hawaiian hosts. Captain Cook named the islands “Sandwich Islands” after the captain’s superior officer, the 4th Earl of Sandwich.
Cook however, attempted to kidnap a Hawaiian high chief when a boat was stolen but was killed by the islanders. James King assumed the lost position and a few years later, merchants, missionaries and diseases found their way into Kauai history. There are also undocumented reports that Gaetan, a Spanish explorer was accidentally blown off course into the island in 1542.
In 1810, King Kamehameha took Kauai non-violently from King Kaumuali’i. He reigned over almost all the islands. In 1815, Georg Scheffer, a Russian doctor visited Kauai to hopefully establish trade privileges with King Kamehameha. The island however, was still nominally under the control of King Kaumuali’i so the doctor promised Kaumuali’i to liberate Kauai with the help of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia in exchange for cargo located in Waimea. Fort Elizabeth was then constructed on the western part of the island plus a couple more near Hanalei. Unfortunately, Scheffer was called back to his home country resulting to the fall of Fort Elizabeth into the hands of King Kamehameha.
The Kilauea Lighthouse was created in 1913 at the northernmost point of the major Hawaiian islands which featured the largest glass lens of its kind guiding sailors from the Orient. It continued to function until 1970 and is now considered as a historical landmark. Hawaiian history continued to flourish throughout the years and was well-preserved even after American colonization during the 1900s.
More Historical Sites and Museums
You will find several other historical stories, items and structures all over Kauai island such as Polihale Heiau along the Coconut Coast which is a Hawaiian temple that contains several ancient idol sites on its terraced location. The Hauola Place of Refuge used to be a sacred sanctuary if a person loses in battle or breaks the law. The Waioli Mission House features antique furnishings dating back to 1850.
Kauai Museum features some of the best in Kauai history with artifacts, exhibits and dioramas. Grove Farm Homestead Museum features the Wilcox family as well as how sugar plantations existed in 1860. Kamokila Hawaiian Village lets you experience the ancient lifestyle of the Hawaiian people complete with crafts, games and demonstrations.
Koke’e Natural History Museum boasts the rich flora and fauna of Kauai history. It is located near Koke’e State Park and Koke’e Lodge.
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Hawaiian Holidays: Experience Unforgettable Kauai Festivals
Frequent Kauai Festivals
Every tourist can expect to witness at least one festival while visiting Kauai. The Waimea Historic Walking Tour at West Kauai Visitor Center is a weekly event held every Monday starting at 9:30 a.m. This is an outdoor occasion requiring individuals to register to participate and avail of special group tours. You walk through some great landscapes and structures that define the early lifestyle of Kauai villagers.
You get to see the exact spot where Captain James Cook first landed in the 1700s as well as agricultural landscapes featuring corn, rice and taro plantations and a sophisticated ditch system. You also get to learn about some great Hawaiian kings, citizens and foreign missionaries including a number of landmarks that these important people of the past left behind. The entire tour lasts about 2 hours.
The annual Kauai Coconut Festival started in 1996 presented by Bob Bartolo from KBA or the Kapa’a Business Association. The main mission of this grand event is to promote, preserve and enhanced the quality of life and business along the Royal Coconut Coast. The association aims for people to have a new respect for a very important fruit in Hawaii’s history.
The Coconut Coast area was a strategic area for growing rice, pineapple, sugarcane and coconut when the Western explorers discovered the island. Groves of coconut trees were planted and cultivated along the coast to produce copra or dried coconut meat that produces oil. You can still see old plantations along Kuhio Highway. Activities to enjoy in the Kauai festival include cooking demonstrations, food, games, shopping and contests.
The Solo Auana Hula Award Finale is a cultural festival in Lihue founded by Nathan Kalama wherein solo hula dancers compete for the ultimate award. The event starts at 12:00 noon and it is recommended to buy tickets in advance due to seating reservations.
This is an indoor program featuring contemporary Hawaiian culture, music and hula. The festival actually lasts one whole week with great highlights like the Kauai Composers Contest & Concert, workshops and other live performances. There are 3 evenings of hula competition plus a special honor given to cultural contributions by important Hawaiian figures.
More Fun Festivals
The Kauai All Girls Rodeo is a sporting event in Poipu held at CJM Country Stables starting at 10:00 a.m. You get to see the finest cowgirls on the island compete in various horse-related activities like horseback riding, team roping and barrel racing. Competitors’ ages can be anywhere from elementary kids to grandmothers. There is a large parking area, free admission with open air bleacher seating arrangement and shops where you can buy food, logo t-shirts and other souvenir items.
Kauai Powwow – Honoring the Drum is a cultural Kauai festival featuring great traditional songs from all areas of Hawaii. The event is held at Kapa’a beach park where you get to see live drum entertainment, food and gift booths, hula and other fun games and activities.
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Hawaiian Travel Guide: Your Ultimate Kauai Plan
The Best Time to Visit
Your Kauai plan should merge into the busy tourist season or work around it. Generally, most tourists flock to the island 2 times every year from middle of June to Labor Day and from the middle of December to Easter. Visitor centers tend to crowd during Christmas and in August so you may have to book hotel reservations, car rentals, park tours and other attraction entrances earlier.
If you buy tickets and make reservations on the spot, expect to pay more since prices usually soar during these periods. Traffic congestion is also more common during peak seasons. It will help a lot to ask help from travel agents. Package deals that provide discounts and reserving months in advance will help reduce costs.
If you’re planning to relax and enjoy the attractions, events and sceneries more, you may want to visit Kauai during the off-season. Prices are cheaper, there are fewer people so you can get the best deals and spots on different major locations and you will not have any problems when it comes to making hotel and restaurant reservations.
The temperature in Kauai generally averages at a comfortable 78 degrees Fahrenheit regardless if you’re visiting in the summer or winter months. The hottest and coldest seasons will only cause temperature to rise or drop by 5 to 6 degrees. Water temperature ranges between 74 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature does tend to drop early in the morning and in the evenings.
Kauai plan should include rain as well since there is a lot of it in the island. From December to March, expect hard rain showers so hiking and other water activities can be affected. You can enjoy better weather in the summer. The northeast side of the island is the one most affected by rain so you might enjoy the weather more on other ends. Heavy showers however, provide the advantage of having bigger and better flowing waterfalls and healthier vegetation.
What to Bring in Kauai
Include some of the most essential items in your Kauai plan to ensure a comfortable visit. Sunscreen or sunblock lotion is important preferably waterproof ones with an SPF of at least 25 to 30 since the sun can be intense at the beach. Bring sunglasses as well to protect your eyes from UV rays. Don’t forget a camera with a lot of memory or film to capture fun moments and captivating sights. Temperature does not go into the extremes in the island so bring comfortable clothes which you can readily hit the water in.
Other important items include a Kauai map that reveals the important highways and bypasses as well as popular tourist attractions. Bring a water jug when hiking and going deep into the island since rivers and streams may not always be safe to drink from. Mosquito repellents, hiking boots, beach games and water sports gear will keep the whole Kauai plan complete and enjoyable too.
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Nature at Its Best: The Famous Kauai Trails
The Great Hikes
The Kauai Kalalau Trail Na Pali Coastline is one of the ultimate hikes in the island which takes about 2 days to finish. The trail starts at the end of the road at Kee Beach. Many hikers hike for 11 miles and upon reaching the end at Kalalau Beach, get picked up by a tour bus. From the starting point, you work the incline up to the Na Pali Coastline.
The first 25 minutes of the trail is fairly mudde, steep and rocky although you get to see a great view of Kee Beach. Views of the coastline will come and go as you continue on the trail. Hanakapi’ai Beach is just 2 miles from the starting point but you get to go through streams, boulders, caves and cliffs along the way.
You may choose to stop at Hanakapi’ai Beach. If you go 2 more miles inland, you get to see the 300-foot majestic waterfall where you can enjoy a quick dip. It takes about 8 hours back and forth if you pick Hanakapi’ai Falls as your destination spot.
For families and beginners, the Kauai Kuilau Ridge Trail is good. Drive past Opaekaa Falls to the end of the road just before reaching Keahua Arboretum and the first stream crossing to find the starting point on the right. The first mile has an asphalt base path which slowly rises to a picnic area on top of a valley. Views include Mt. Wai’ale’ale, rolling hills and the ocean. There is a wooden bridge that leads to the end of the trail as well as the starting point of Moalepe Trail. Most find this an easy and relaxing hike.
Kauai Kukui Trail is more challenging which winds down 2000 feet into the Waimea Canyon floor. You get to see a lot of unique landscapes and views in the first 1.5 miles such as dramatic canyon formations, mountain goats and plants.
Choose the forest and brush paths if you’re up for a tough hike. Expect the trails to be slippery during dry days and make sure you have enough energy since you still need to hike back up. The end of the trail is at the Wiliwili campsite and Waimea River. You can also walk to nearby Waimea town through the canyon.
Beautiful Isolated Walks
Kauai Nounou West Trail is located about a mile from Opaekaa Falls. You climb the mountain known as “Sleeping Giant” leading to a sheltered picnic area on the giant’s chest. Some magnificent views include Wailua River, Mt. Waialeale and the ocean. Mt. Waialeale will provide you the same view similar to the remake of the movie “King Kong”. It takes about an hour and a half to reach to total elevation of about 1000 feet from the base to the head.
Kuamoo Trail is another fairly easy isolated route that starts half a mile past Opaekaa Falls. The first mile features a few Hawaiian homes and green canopies. You also get to see a wooden bridge and the river feeding Opaekaa Falls.
Total Kauan trail is about 2 miles long with lots of ferns, vegetation and mud. The destination is in a pine tree grove at the intersection of the Nounou West Trail.
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